Tag: MDD

Depression can manifest in various forms, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): This is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli. It can significantly impact daily life and functioning¹.
2. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia): This is a chronic form of depression where a person experiences a low mood for at least two years. Symptoms are less severe than MDD but more enduring².
3. Bipolar Disorder: Previously known as manic depression, this condition involves episodes of depression and periods of mania or hypomania (elevated mood)³.
4. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): This type of depression occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter when there is less natural sunlight³.
5. Postpartum Depression: This affects some women after childbirth, causing feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that may interfere with a new mother’s ability to care for herself or her baby².
6. Psychotic Depression: This severe form of depression includes symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions².
7. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): This is a severe, sometimes disabling extension of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with symptoms that include extreme mood swings, irritability, and depression².
8. Situational Depression (Reactive Depression): This type of depression is triggered by a specific stressful event or situation, such as the loss of a loved one or a major life change².

Understanding the type of depression can help in seeking the most effective treatment. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, it’s important to reach out to a healthcare professional for support.