
Omeprazole is a medication used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and persistent cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus.
It’s important to take Omeprazole as directed by your healthcare provider. Typically, it’s taken before a meal, and the dosage depends on the condition being treated and individual response.
What are the side effects of taking Omeprazole?
Common side effects of Omeprazole include:
- Headaches: Make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. Headaches usually go away after the first week.
- Nausea: Try taking Omeprazole with or after a meal or snack. Avoid rich or spicy food.
- Vomiting or Diarrhea: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. If diarrhea doesn’t get better, talk to your doctor.
- Stomach Pain: Rest and relax. Eating and drinking slowly and having smaller, more frequent meals can help.
- Constipation: Get more fiber into your diet, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, and drink plenty of water.
- Flatulence: Avoid foods that cause gas, like beans and onions. Eating smaller meals more frequently and exercising regularly can help.
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Liver problems: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, and fatigue.
- Severe allergic reactions: Swelling of the lips, mouth, throat, or tongue, and difficulty breathing.
- Joint pain with a red skin rash: Especially on parts of the body exposed to the sun.
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider.
