Category: Pancreatic cancer 

Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition that affects the pancreas, an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach. Here are some key points about it:

Symptoms

• Early stages: Often asymptomatic.
• Advanced stages: Symptoms may include abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), itchy skin, fatigue, weight loss, digestive problems, and high blood sugar levels¹².

Causes and Risk Factors

• Causes: The exact cause is often unknown, but it involves mutations in the DNA of pancreatic cells.
• Risk factors: Smoking, obesity, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes, chronic inflammation of the pancreas, and exposure to certain chemicals¹².

Diagnosis

• Methods: Blood tests, imaging (CT scan, MRI, PET scan), endoscopic ultrasound, and biopsy¹².

Treatment

• Options: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health¹².

Prevention

• Lifestyle changes: Avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, and exercise regularly¹².

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has concerns about pancreatic cancer, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.

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